What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine that can occur in the thoracic, lumbar, or both regions. The curve is often “S” or “C” shaped and can vary in severity. It affects approximately 2–3% of the population, most commonly developing during periods of rapid growth in adolescence (Weinstein et al., 2008). Symptoms may include uneven shoulders or hips, back pain, fatigue, and restricted movement.

Common Causes

  • Idiopathic (unknown cause, most common in adolescents).
  • Congenital vertebral anomalies present from birth.
  • Neuromuscular conditions (e.g., cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy).
  • Degenerative changes in adults due to arthritis or disc degeneration.

Treatment Options

WCCC management may include:

  • Gentle chiropractic adjustments to improve spinal function and mobility.
  • Postural and ergonomic guidance to support balanced spinal alignment.
  • Specific exercise and rehabilitation programs to enhance core stability and muscle symmetry.
  • Ongoing monitoring to track curve progression and functional improvement.

References:

• Weinstein SL, et al. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet. 2008;371(9623):1527–1537.

• Lonstein JE. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet. 1994;344(8934):1407–1412.